#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n = 15;
int total = 0;
// will run for i = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13
for(int i = 1; i < n; i+=2)
{
// only the values of 3 and 9 will make this if statement true
// i values of 1, 5, 7, 11, 13 will skip over this if statement
// and go on to the next value of i
if (i % 3 == 0)
{
// total will add 0+3 and save 3 to total
// then total will add 3+9 and save 12 to total
total += i;
}
}
// Without the break statement below, this loop would start with
// total = 12 and count down from 12, 11, ... 1
// stopping when total when total is 0. We will see that with
// the break statement we will end early.
for ( ; total > 0; total--)
{
// when total = 12, n will increment to 16
// when total = 11, n will increment to 17
// when total = 10, n will increment to 18
n++;
// the first time this if statement will trigger is for total = 10
// but then the break statement quits the loop immediately.
if(total % 5 == 0)
{
break;
}
}
// The break statement above will move execution to after the for loop
// and at this point n = 18 and total = 10
return 0;
}
